Showing posts with label Online Activism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Online Activism. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Reflections on Online Activism


               Throughout seven weeks of the winter semester, my online Composition II students completed online activist activities that corresponded with the problem/solution essay they were researching and writing. At the end, I asked that they write a reflection on what they discovered and how successful they felt they were.

The writing prompt:

Throughout almost half the semester, we engaged in online activities designed to promote a cause and bring about awareness and change. Now we are going to reflect on our experience, discussing what we learned about online activism.

Introduction:
In your introduction you want to describe your cause and what you wanted to achieve through your online activist activities. End with a thesis statement that discusses what you learned, what opinions you formed, and how successful your endeavors were.

Body paragraphs:
Make at least three claims that support your thesis statement. Back up those claims with specific examples and analysis of those examples.

Conclusion:
In your conclusion, look to the future. Do you think you’ll use these skills again? Do you feel that these skills empower you to create change in the world?

I tried not to be too leading in my writing prompt. If I were to change anything about the prompt, it would be to emphasize that both positive and negative opinions regarding online activism were acceptable if they were able to support those opinions with their own observations and experiences. However, based on the mix of feedback I received and the discussion of the assignment in my student feedback forms for the class, I don't think most of the students were simply feeding me the answers they thought I wanted to hear. It is always a worry when a reflection like this is tied to a grade.

For the most part, students seemed empowered by the process and were surprised by how social media could be used for more than sharing personal feelings and celebrity gossip. One student, who was advocating for animal writes, wrote, "I used Twitter for my awareness and was blown away by how many other people were behind the same cause. Seeing new posts everyday about a dog or cat needing a new home made me determined to spread the word... Communicating with others over the internet allowed me to learn about all the cruelty that happens with animals. For instance, I read posts and saw photos about grizzly bears being strapped in jets and ejected to see if the systems worked. Using Twitter in this way opened my eyes to things that were going on that I’d never heard of.  I began to read articles from other countries and became acquainted with organizations from around the world. My passion for fighting for animals grew even stronger." Many students had similar reactions of surprise and noted how much Twitter actually helped them with researching their topic.

Most students defended their feelings of empowerment by making statements about "making one person aware." Some, though, felt discouraged by the difficulty of gathering a large audience or getting people to comment on their work. It's not enough to simply Tweet facts or begin a blog. The most successful online activist in the class utilized his Facebook network to create an activist group of 400 members, which led to a successful online petition that garnered support from all over the world. It's not enough to have a voice, you need to have a network. As one student wrote, "In doing this project, I found out that getting your name out there, and networking with other bloggers or tweeters like you is very important. With tweeting it can be as simple as mentioning someone in a tweet, and they will most likely respond to you. On Twitter, I learned how easy it is to connect with someone, even if they live across the world or are famous. And that is why I think it is important we did this project, because it taught us that we can connect with people all around the world, and have our voice heard."

Overall, I feel that I seen enough benefits this semester to continue this assignment. However, I have realized based on the feedback of my students that I need to have this be a full-semester project with more training on building a network. The only hesitation, and why I began this project with caution, is that some students have a very set negative opinions on sites like Twitter and Facebook. Those opinions roadblock the effort they put into the project and become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Online activism only works with time and effort.  This was something a number of students noted in their reflections.

Friday, March 8, 2013

Project Online Activism


To gain perspective on online activism, my online composition II class read "Hashtag Activism" and "Politics of the Internet." Most students related to the article, "Hashtag Activism," which states: "The ongoing referendum on the Web often seems more like a kind of collective digital graffiti than a measure of engagement: I saw this thing, it spoke to me for at least one second, and here is my mark to prove it." It recognizes that social media is a tool, which purpose is driven by the one operating the mouse. Liking something on Facebook is not going to make you an activist. However, if you are an activist, Facebook can help you generate support and awareness. The article many examples proving the power of social media in the right collective hands, such as how an online petition changed the film rating of the documentary Bully from R to PG.

 The "Politics of the Internet," for me, was the more interesting read. It correlates the design of the Internet to philosophical principles that could reshape politics:
  •                The internet is nothing if not an exercise in interconnection. Its politics thus seems to call out for a similar convergence, and connections between the disparate interest groups that make up the net movement are indeed getting stronger. Beyond specific links, they also share what Manuel Castells, a Spanish sociologist, calls the “culture of the internet”, a contemporary equivalent of the 1960s counter-culture (in which much of the environmental movement grew up). Its members believe in technological progress, the free flow of information, virtual communities and entrepreneurialism. They meet at “unconferences” (where delegates make up their own agenda) and “hackerspaces” (originally opportunities to tinker with electronics); their online                forum of choice will typically be something such as a wiki that all can contribute to and help to shape. ("The New Politics of the Internet: Everything is Connected")

It's an interesting piece that is grounded in free data optimism. Most interesting is that the piece in The Economist only discusses economical concerns in relation to intellectual property rights. It doesn't examine the hidden cost of free data -- our attention. But I digress... ah yes, online activism. Our journey should begin in full-fledged splendor after spring break.

Here is the assignment:
As we research our causes and later argue for solutions, I want us to document and promote our findings online. Online activism can take many forms through social media, blogging, website creation, petitions, videos, and memes. Because of the various options and because we will be working independently, I will expect you to keep track of your posts, Tweets, and work to submit in a portfolio on April 18th. For blogs, all I need is the URL. For the Tweets and Facebook group posts, I need an actual word documents with the Tweets and posts copied into it.
If you get behind on one of your tasks or decide you want to switch to another activity, that is fine. The flexibility of having the project submitted as a portfolio allows us this freedom.
More details on the requirements of each option are listed below. The Youtube video and website options are listed last, as they are the most detailed.

Option 1: Facebook group posts and comments
For this option you can start a Facebook group or join an existing group. Each week you will post or comment on a post at least five times. These posts and comments will need to be submitted in a word document at the end of the project. I suggest updating a word document every week.


Option 2: Twitter Feed
For this option you will need to have 10 tweets a week. Three of these can be retweets. You can always Tweet news stories or websites you like. There should be a hashtag related to your cause or created by you that you will use in your feed. Avoid plagiarism.


Option 3: Blog
For this option you will need to maintain a blog and post to it weekly. Blog posts need to be at least 200 words, proofread, and contain no plagiarism. You should also use tags or keywords in your posts so that you blog can be found through a Google search.


Option 4: Online petition
For this option you will need to create an online petition. You should have a strong written portion of 250-500 words.


Option 5: Three Memes
Your memes must not violate copyright laws or contain plagiarism. See examples of memes here: http://knowyourmeme.com. I suggest images with captions or parodies.
due dates: March 14th, March 28th, April 14th

Option 6: Youtube video
Youtube due dates:
Storyboard: March 14th
Email progress/youtube rough draft: March 28th
Final video: April 14th

Your youtube video should make a compelling argument for your cause and/or solution. My suggested length is three minutes. However, we can negotiate this when you complete your rough draft. If you don't have a video editor you prefer to use, I suggest using wevideo.com, which is a cloud-based editor. I have a tutorial for the program here: http://youtu.be/35pnAQnMdgc.

Option 7: Website
·       Create a website using www.weebly.com, www.wix.com or site builder of your choice
·       Repurpose your 5-7 page Problem/Solution essay to fit the conventions of writing for the web (see online activism module under content)
·       Have at least four distinct pages
·       Choose or design a fitting template
·       Pick images that communicate your message (www.creativecommons.org, www.flickr.com, www.morguefile.com, or http://photobucket.com)
·       Avoid plagiarism or copyright issues
Examples from my Winter 2012 English 112 class: